Corporate Taxation in Canada: 5 Mistakes That Trigger CRA Audits

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Rocket Accounting

I started Rocket Accounting in 2017 to give small business owners a better chance at success. Running a small business is tough, and not all entrepreneurs get the support they need.

Why Corporate Taxation Matters For Your Business

Filing corporate taxes isn’t just about meeting a government requirement. Done correctly, it protects your company in several ways:

  • Compliance with Canadian tax law – avoiding costly penalties or interest charges.
  • Lower risk of audits – clean, accurate filings don’t raise unnecessary red flags with CRA.
  • Better financial planning – accurate tax filings mean you always know where your business stands.
  • Building trust – whether you’re applying for financing, working with investors, or planning to sell your business in the future, clean financials matter.

For incorporated small businesses in Canada, especially those with annual revenues between $500K–$1M, filing corporate taxes accurately can make the difference between smooth operations and unnecessary CRA involvement.

5 Mistakes That Trigger CRA Audits

The CRA doesn’t audit every corporation. But they do monitor for patterns and inconsistencies that suggest something may be off. Here are the most common mistakes that increase the chances of getting audited.

1. Disorganized or Incomplete Bookkeeping

One of the most frequent reasons for an audit is poor bookkeeping. If your books don’t match the numbers on your T2 return, the CRA may decide to take a closer look.

For example, if you report $850,000 in annual sales but your bank deposits or GST/HST returns don’t align with that figure, it could raise questions. Even small discrepancies,  such as claiming expenses without receipts, can create risk.

How to avoid this:

  • Keep all receipts, invoices, and bank statements for at least seven years, as required by the CRA record-keeping rules.
  • Use Bookkeeping Services to ensure your accounts are reconciled regularly.
  • Make bookkeeping a monthly habit, not just a year-end scramble.

Accurate bookkeeping is the foundation of tax compliance. Without it, the risk of audit increases significantly.

2. Overstating or Omitting Business Expenses

Another common issue is misreporting expenses. Some corporations attempt to deduct personal costs, like family meals, vacations, or home renovations,  as business expenses. Others miss valid deductions entirely because they don’t know the rules.

Both errors can trigger closer CRA review. For instance:

  • Claiming 100% of your vehicle expenses without maintaining a mileage log.
  • Deducting meals and entertainment without noting the business purpose.
  • Forgetting to claim eligible business-use-of-home expenses.

Best practices:

  • Only deduct expenses that are reasonable and clearly connected to business activity.
  • Keep detailed documentation, especially for meals, travel, or home office claims.
  • If you’re unsure whether an expense is allowable, ask a CPA before filing.

Getting business taxes right is about accuracy, not just maximizing deductions.

3. Missing Filing Deadlines

The CRA tracks late filings closely. If your T2 return is late, even by a few days, you may face interest charges, penalties, and increased audit attention.

Here’s what you should know:

  • Corporate tax returns are due six months after year-end.
  • Balances owing are due within two or three months (depending on your business type).
  • Late filing penalties start at 5% of the balance owing, plus 1% for each month late.
    • A stiffer penalty of 10% of unpaid tax, plus 2% monthly (up to 20 months), applies if the CRA previously assessed a failure-to-file penalty within three years and demanded the return.

At Rocket Accounting, there’s a Deadline Guarantee: If we miss your deadline, we pay the fine*. That level of accountability makes a big difference when you’re trying to avoid unnecessary CRA scrutiny.

To stay on track:

  • Mark deadlines clearly in your calendar.
  • Work with a CPA firm that actively monitors filing dates.
  • File on time, even if you can’t pay the full balance immediately.

4. Incorrect Payroll Reporting

Payroll is one of the most complex compliance areas for Canadian businesses, and it’s a frequent audit target.

Mistakes include:

  • Missing or late T4 slip submissions.
  • Misclassifying employees as contractors.
  • Failing to remit the correct amounts for CPP, EI, and income tax.

The CRA takes payroll non-compliance seriously because it affects employees’ entitlements. If your payroll numbers don’t match your remittances, it raises red flags.

How to stay compliant:

  • File T4 and T5 slips accurately and on time.
  • Keep up-to-date payroll records.
  • Consider outsourcing to a provider that offers Payroll Services, especially if you have multiple employees.

5. Ignoring Past Tax Obligations

If you’ve missed past returns or ignored CRA letters, your chances of being audited increase dramatically. The CRA views repeated non-compliance as a red flag.

What to do if you’re behind:

  • File missing returns as soon as possible, even if you can’t pay right away.
  • Respond promptly to any CRA letters or notices.
  • Seek professional help for T2 Corporate Tax Services to get caught up correctly.

In some cases, you may qualify for the CRA’s Voluntary Disclosures Program, which allows you to come forward and fix past mistakes with reduced penalties.

cra audit

CRA Audit: What You Need To Know

Even if you file correctly, it’s important to understand how audits work in Canada.

How Often Does CRA Audit Individuals and Businesses?

The CRA doesn’t release exact audit rates, but the chances of getting audited by CRA increase if your filings show unusual activity or repeated mistakes. Small incorporated businesses, particularly those in industries with a lot of cash transactions, are more likely to be reviewed.

How Far Back Can Canada Revenue Audit?

In most cases, the CRA can go back four years. However, if they suspect fraud or misrepresentation, they can audit much further back. For example, if you omitted income on purpose, the CRA could review 7–10 years or more.

How to Stay Audit-Ready Year-Round

The best way to lower your audit risk is to treat tax compliance as an ongoing process rather than a once-a-year event.

Keep Accurate Financial Statements

Financial statements that are properly prepared and reconciled reduce audit risk. Many Canadian corporations rely on Compiled Financial Statements to ensure their records align with what gets filed.

Work With a CPA

When you use professional CPA Services, you have an expert reviewing your filings for accuracy. This helps catch mistakes early and ensures you’re meeting CRA requirements.

Make Tax a Year-Round Priority

Tax compliance isn’t something you can leave until tax season. Regular check-ins with your accountant help avoid surprises, spread the workload, and ensure your business taxes are handled smoothly.

Take the Next Step

Corporate taxation can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re worried about making a mistake that could trigger a CRA audit. You don’t have to figure it out on your own. Working with a qualified CPA in Burnaby gives you the confidence that your taxes are handled properly, your records are in order, and your business is positioned to avoid costly surprises.

At Rocket Accounting, we take the time to understand your business and explain your options clearly, without the jargon. If you’re ready to make tax season less stressful and protect your company from unnecessary audits, Book A Call. Or you can start by reaching out through the Contact Us page.

FAQs

What should I do if I get a notice from the CRA?

The first step is not to panic. Read the notice carefully, gather any relevant records, and contact your CPA right away. A professional can help you interpret the notice and prepare a response that protects your business.

How can I reduce my chances of being audited in Canada?

Good recordkeeping, timely filings, and accurate reporting are key. Working with a CPA who provides Tax Advisory Services ensures you’re staying compliant while also making use of legitimate deductions and credits.

Do I really need professional bookkeeping if I’m a small business?

Yes; strong books are the backbone of audit protection. Our Bookkeeping Services make sure every transaction is tracked and categorized correctly, so if the CRA asks questions, you have clear evidence at hand.

My corporation has multiple shareholders. Are my tax needs different?

Incorporated businesses often have more complex reporting requirements, particularly around dividends and retained earnings. That’s where Corporate Tax Services come in; helping you file correctly and avoid errors that attract CRA attention.

What if I want more than just year-end tax filing help?

If you want proactive support, our CFO Services give you high-level insight into tax-efficient planning, cash flow management, and long-term financial strategy. It’s about going beyond compliance and building a stronger financial foundation

How long should I keep my records for CRA compliance?

Generally, the CRA requires businesses to keep supporting records for six years from the end of the last tax year. That includes receipts, invoices, payroll records, and bank statements.

Can Rocket Accounting help me with year-round tax planning?

Yes; we provide ongoing Tax Advisory Services that help you stay ahead of changes in Canadian tax law, plan for upcoming obligations, and avoid last-minute scrambles.

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